超声速气流成冰率和冰晶形成机制

THE ICE-FORMING NUMBER PRODUCED BY A SUPERSONIC AIR FLOW AND THE MECHANISMS OF FORMATION OF ICE CRYSTALS

  • 摘要: 在温度为0-12℃并悬浮有雾滴的冷箱中测量了超声速气流的成冰率ρio结果表明,在马赫数1.1-1.84和总压小于6个大气压范围,ρ1介于1012-1012g-1.结果还表明,ρ2随马赫数和总压增大以及环境温度降低而缓慢增加.这些结果与超声速气流膨胀理论所表明的规律相一致.对冰晶形成机制分析表明,超声速气流中的水汽均质核化(凝结-冻结)是产生冰晶的主要过程.本文指出,超声速气流用于飞机人工影响天气具有价廉、无污染、简便和长距离作业等优点.根据实验提供的数据,发展一种新的人工影响天气新技术是可能的.

     

    Abstract: The ice-forming number ρi Per gram of the supersonic air flow,was investigated in a cold chamber with fog and temperature of 0——12℃.It was found that ρi had a factor of 1012-1012g-1 as the Mach number increased from 1.1 to 1.84 and the total Pressure was less than 6 atm.And furthemore,ρi increased as the Mach nunber and the total Pressure increased,and the ambient temperature decreased.These results are consistance with the law shown by the supersonic expansion theory.The analyses of the mechanisms of ice crystals generation by the supersonic air flow was made.It was considered that the homogeneous condensation of water vapour and the freezing immediately (condensation-frcezing) is a main Process responsisle for the generation of the ice crystals.Autllors indicate that the application of the supersonic air flow for the weather modification has many advantages (for example,saving expenses,no Pollution,simple operation on the long distances for air Plane).By experimental data,it is Possible to develop a new technic for weather modification.

     

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