FY-3E/HIRAS-Ⅱ红外高光谱资料在全球大气实况分析系统中的同化应用研究

A study on the assimilation of FY-3E/HIRAS-Ⅱ infrared hyperspectral data in global atmospheric real-time analysis system

  • 摘要: 为进一步提升国产红外高光谱卫星观测资料在全球大气实况分析系统中的应用能力,基于风云三号E星(FY-3E)搭载的HIRAS-Ⅱ仪器L1级资料,在全球大气实况分析业务系统中开展了直接同化研究。在GSI同化模式框架下,构建了覆盖数据预处理、质量控制、偏差订正、云检测及变分同化的全流程业务化处理模块。结合CrIS-FSR通道选择方案与HIRAS-Ⅱ雅可比敏感性分析,从长波波段优选出28个对温度变化敏感的通道子集。同化试验表明,所选的通道方案能够有效提升温度场同化效果,并抑制湿度场分析误差。该方案在改善中、高层大气温度分析场误差的同时,维持了低层温度场的正向效果,在北半球温度场同化均方根误差(RMSE)最大降幅达2%。 FY-3E/HIRAS-Ⅱ资料在全球大气实况分析系统中实现了初步的同化应用,为风云系列气象卫星红外高光谱资料的业务化同化应用提供了有效技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: This study explores the direct assimilation of Level-1 observations from the Hyperspectral Infrared Atmospheric Sounder (HIRAS-Ⅱ) aboard the Fengyun-3E (FY-3E) satellite into a global real-time atmospheric analysis system. A dedicated operational processing chain for HIRAS-Ⅱ data has been developed within the Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation (GSI) assimilation framework, incorporating data preprocessing, quality control, bias correction, cloud detection and variational assimilation. By combining the CrIS-FSR channel selection method with Jacobian sensitivity analysis of HIRAS-Ⅱ, a subset of 28 temperature-sensitive channels is identified from the long-wave infrared band. Assimilation experiments demonstrate that this channel subset significantly improves temperature assimilation and effectively suppresses errors in humidity. This approach contributes to better temperature analyses in the mid-to-upper troposphere while preserving positive effects in the lower troposphere. A maximum reduction of 2% in the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of temperature analyses is observed over the northern Hemisphere. This study marks the first successful operational assimilation of FY-3E/HIRAS-Ⅱ data into the global real-time atmospheric analysis system, providing reliable technical support for the operational assimilation of Fengyun satellite hyperspectral infrared data.

     

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