中國夏季降水强度的分析

AN ANALYSIS OF SUMMER RAINFALL INTENSITY IN CHINA

  • 摘要: 本文關於中國夏季日降水强度的分析,是以对國民經济服务为目的的。全文分三部分:第一部分,讨论了夏季日降水强度的平均分佈,指出初夏的强度,南方大於北方,七月裹就北方大於南方。最大強度成面出現,反映着降水强度和气旋路徑,地理环境的相互联系。第二部分,以自然地理區域为單位,討論各級絕对最大强度的出現频率,众數和平均数等。还指出了各大區域發生絕对最大强度降水的地面天气形势。第三部分,分析了十二个代表性测站最大降水强度的時間变化,应用統計方法,計算出各地點在某一年代之內可能出現的絕对最大日降水强度。

     

    Abstract: The analysis of summer rainfall intensity in China is carried on for the purpose of practical application of climatic data to the natural resources development. It contains three main parts: 1) a brief survey of the distribution of mean intensity of rain in summer months; 2) an investigation of the record maxima of rainfall intensity at different stations in respective geographical regions; 3) a statistical analysis of the time variations of yearly maximum intensities at 12 representative stations and a calculation of expected values of daily rainfall intensity for different ranges of time period.

     

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