黄河流域各地区的旱涝统计关系

THE RELATIONSHIPS OF DROUGHT AND FLOOD OF HWANG-HO VALLEY

  • 摘要: 本文在作者“黄河流域干旱初步分析”的基础上将黄河流域分为七区,统计并分析了这些地区旱涝关系。本文主要讨论以下几点:1.黄河流域任两地区(或三个四个地区)同时发生旱涝的机会。2.如果一个地区干旱其他各区发生旱涝的可能性。3.个别地方干旱在程度上的比较,并计算干旱的持续性。最后指出,除了黄河上游的西北方(酒泉),河北平原及其附近地区干旱最为严重,而渭河盆地旱情最轻。

     

    Abstract: Based on the results of the author's previous study,the Hwang-Ho Valley and its surroundings are devided into seven regions.Various drought relationahips between these regions are analyzed in the following three main headings,(1) The chances of drought or flood of any two or more of these regions that may occur at the same time,(2) The possibility of drought or flood of other 6 regions when drought occurs in certain one region,and (3) The intensity of drought between certain stations and the possibility of persiistence of the drought.Finally it is pointed out that other than the Kiu-Chüan,the drought is most severe in Ho-Pei plain,while Wei-Ho basin,on the opposite,is comparatively the least severe region.

     

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