一个讨论大气环流季节变化和长期预报的流体力学模式
A HYDRODYNAMICAL MODEL FOR SEASONAL VARIATION OF GENERAL CIRCULATION AND LONG-RANGE FORECASTING
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摘要: 本文将流体动力学、热力学方程与辐射传递方程联结起来建立一个更合理的长期预报数值模式.在模式中除了考虑摩擦和湍流的作用外,辐射作用不是给定的分布,而是在大气运动的过程中相互调整.根据所建立的预报方程组,提出了两种适于積分的具体形式:两层斜压模式和三度空间问题的形式.Abstract: A hydrodynamical model suitable for numerical integration of seasonal gar iation of general circulation and long-range forecasting is set up from hydrodynamic and thermodynamic equations(1)-(9) with the equations of atmospheric radiation(10)-(12) in the text. The heating of radiation will thus be dependent on the motion.