北半球海平面气压场月偏距中心的研究

A STUDY ON THE CENTERS OF DEVIATION OF THE MONTHLY MEAN PRESSURE FROM THE NORMAL OF THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE

  • 摘要: 本文用统计方法研究1930—1939年期间逐月北半球气压偏距中心的活动规律.发现同一月份的气压偏距中心在北半球某些地区有集中出现的情况,这些集中地区如在阿拉斯加的南方、大西洋的东北部以及亚欧大陆的北冰洋沿岸.这些地区可以认为是北半球环流异常的关鍵性地区.绝大多数的偏距中心在逐月之间可以发现它们的联系.在过渡季节,大多数偏距中心自西向东移动.在偏距中心相互作用的基础上,本文还讨论了北半球某些地区的气候特点.

     

    Abstract: In this paper the movement of the centers of deviations of the monthly mean pressure from the normal during the period of Jan. 1930-June 1939(total 114 months) are studied statistically. The centers of the deviations of the same month are found to concentrate at certain regions, such as south of Alaska, NE Atlantic ocean, Arctic coastal region of Eurasia, etc.(Fig. 1-4). These regions may thus be considered as key-areas for the occurrence of anomalous circulation over N hemisphere. The majority of these centers may be traced from month to month(Fig. 5-7). During the transitional seasons, most of the deviation centers are shifted from west to east. Some climatic peculiarities in certain regions of the northern hemisphere are discussed on the basis of the interaction of these monthly pressure deviation centers.

     

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