砧状积雨云发展的一个动力学分析
A DYNAMICAL ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE CUMULO NIMBUS INCUS
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摘要: 本文在考虑了水汽凝结的反馈影响后,用近似方法求出了积云动力学方程组的解。对解的一个数值计算表明:积云强烈的发展最后必然会使云顶出现砧状结构,从而发展成砧状积雨云。Abstract: In this paper, the development of the cumulonimbus incus is investigated by means of an approximate solution of the non-linear differential equations of cumulus dynamics in which the latent heat of condensation is considered. It is indicated that incus structure is a necessary consequence of strong development of cumulus.