热带风暴的结构及其螺旋云带的形成——模拟实验研究

THE STRUCTURE AND THE FORMATION OF SPIRALBANDS OF THE TROPICAL STORMS——ANEXPERIMENTAL SIMULATION

  • 摘要: 本文用红外加热于香烟的方法,在转动的密封箱中模拟了热带气旋的生成。测量了模拟的热带气旋的温度和风速的分布,与实际热带气旋的观测结果很相似。风速随经向的分布,满足Vrn≈常数(n≈0.5)的关系(眼壁以外)。还测量了各层气旋性环流所占面积随高度的分布,与实况也相似。

     

    Abstract: With the infrared radiation as heat source and cigarette smoke as absorbing substance pumped in a rotating box filled with air, tropical storms are formed experimentally in the box. The temperature and velocity distribution are measured, being quite similar with those of true tropical storms. The velocity outside the eye wall satisfies the relation Vrn=constant,n being about p.5(fig. 2).The areal distribution of the cyclonic circulation with height of the experimental storms has also been measured, also agreeing quite well with the observed ones.The downward current (fig. 6) within the eye and the small disturbances (left side of fig. 4) have been observed in the experimental storms.

     

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