积云形成暖雨的条件
ON THE CONDITIONS OF WARM RAIN FORMATION IN CUMULUS CLOUDS
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摘要: 本文用积云暖雨模式,计算了不同云底温度、升速和微结构特征条件下,积云通过暖雨过程形成降雨所需要的云厚。计算结果同我国江西九江及世界不同地区的积云降水云厚实测资料相比相当一致。世界上一些有资料地区积云降水云厚的差别很大,按本文计算结果,升速往往起着主要的作用,其次是微结构特征和云底温度。文中用在九江观测到的积云升速和降水资料,得出了云作升速和积云降水云厚的关系,同本文计算结果大致符合。Abstract: The heights of rain formation in cumulus clouds with various vertical velocities, microstructures and cloud base temperatures are calculated, using a warm-rain formation model. The calculated results agree fairly with the observed heights of the cumulus clouds wiith 50% probability of raining in many regions in the world It is found that the rain formation heights differ appreciably and depend mainly upon the vertical velocity and to less degree on microstracture and cloud base temperature.