纬向非对称加热对大气环流影响的模型实验
THE MODELING EXPERIMENT ABOUT THE ZONAL-ASYMMETRICAL HEATING EFFECTS ON THE GENERAL CIRCULATION OF ATMOSPHERE
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摘要: 利用实验室内实验方法,在一旋转圆盘内模拟各种形式加热场对大气环流的作用。本文总结了各种形式扰动热源作用下环流特点。在实验室内进一步证实热源在平均槽脊形成中的作用。并发现在非常定情况下热源对槽脊移动的影响,甚至引起整个环流发生骤变,促使流场的各种波型相互调整。Abstract: The heating effects on the general circulation are modelled in a steady rotating dishpan. Characteristics of the flow patterns in the experiments have investigated and found out that the flow waves n=1, 2 are distinctly controled by the heat sources. It is evident that the heating effects on the foxmation of the mean troughs and ridges are modelled in the laboratory experiments. It is also found that the heat sources may result in transformation of the wave patterns.