远距离台风影响西风带特大暴雨的过程模式
A SYNOPTIC MODEL OF THE HARDRAIN STORM IN WESTLY BELT AFFECTED BY THE FAR DISTANT TYPHOON
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摘要: 本文对于中低纬系统相互作用的过程之一,即远距离台风与西风槽的作用在北方产生的特大暴雨过程进行了分析,概括了这种过程模式。着重指出台风与太平洋副热带高压之间的东南低空急流的特征和作用,尤其是与中高纬度高空西风急流之间的联系。讨论了这支低空急流和梅雨锋低空急流的不同,分析了台风东侧的低空急流与西风带冷空气的相互作用而形成的暴雨锋区的三层特殊结构,强调指出这种特殊结构可能是这种特大暴雨系统的一种重要特征。Abstract: In this paper, one of the interaction processes between the mid-and low-latitude systems——hardrain storm process caused by interaction between the westly trough and the far distant typhoon was analysized and a model was presented. The characteristics and the role of the SE low-level jet between typhoon and pacific subtropic high especially the connection between SE low-level jet and the westly high level jet were revealed. The differences contrasted with Main front low jet were discussed. It was showed that the hardrain storm front, which was generated by the interaction between the cold air in westly belt and low-level jet in company with typhoon, possessed particular three-layers structure. It was emphasized that this particular structure of front may be an important characteristic feature of the hard rainffall bearing systems.