地转风适应过程的数值试验研究
A NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE GEOSTROPHIC ADJUSTMENT PROCESS
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摘要: 本文用C-网格模拟了地转风适应过程,给出了能量及位涡守恒关系和微分方程相一致的一种差分格式,并讨论了时间差分对重力惯性波频散特性的影响。为了保持计算稳定性,提出了一种改进的向前向后时间积分方法。通过实例计算,说明了有限区域各种边界条件对重力惯性波传播的影响。Abstract: In this paper, a numerical simulation of the geostrophic adjustment process with a C-grid network is illustrated. A difference scheme which has the energy and potential vorticity conserving relation consistent with the differential equations is given, and the effect of some time difference schemes on dispersion of the gravity-inertia wave is discussed. An improved forward backward time integration scheme is proposed for keeping the computational stability. The effect of various boundary conditions for a finite region model on the gravity-inertia wave is shown by some calculated results.