大气比湿的分布律

THE DISTRIBUTION RULE OF THE SPECIFIC HUMIDITY IN GLOBAL ATMOSPHERE

  • 摘要: 大气中的比湿在不同地区不同高度都不相同,而且比湿在大气中的分布还不断地随着天气系统的演变而有变化.天气学中表示比湿分布的惯用方法是在天气图上标注出每个测站的比湿值.有时还在图上绘出等比湿线用以显示比湿的分布.

     

    Abstract: If we make a random experiment in the global atmosphere at any given time,specific humidity is taken as a random varible.We used Princrease of entropy to prove that the probability density of the humidity in global atmosphere is a negative exponential distribution equation.We also checked that the observational data are in agreement with this theortical result.

     

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