季风低压角动量收支的研究

A CASE STUDY OF THE ANGULAR MOMENTUM BUDGET OF A MONSOON DEPRESSION

  • 摘要: 本文给出移动坐标系中角动量收支方程,并采用FGGEIIIb资料,对发生在印度地区1979年8月6-11日的季风低压作了角动量收支的诊断分析,得到:(i)在低压发展期间,角动量的时间变率为正;低压减弱期为负。(ii)水平侧边界角动量输送是系统角动量的主要来源,而高层东风和低层西风的增强、减弱,则是影响这种输送的重要因素。(iii)在气压场不对称的情况下,侧边界附近的气压力矩是另一个重要的角动量源。(iV)摩擦力矩是主要的角动量汇。据此,可以推论,对于印度季风扰动的发展、维持,水平侧边界输送和边界附近气压力矩的作用最为重要。

     

    Abstract: The angular momentum budget equation in a moving coordinate system is given and the diagnostic analysis of angular momentum budget has been calculated for a monsoon depression over the India region on August 6-11,1979.The main results are as follows:(1) The time change rate of angular momentum is positive during the development of the depression and negative during its decay.(2) The lateral transports are the main source of the angular momentum,while the increase or the decrease of both the eastwind in the upper troposphere and the westwind in the lower level are the important factors affecting the transports.(3) When asymmetry exists in the pressure field,the pressure torque near the lateral boundaries is another important source of the angular momentum.(4) The friction torque is a main angular momentum sink.Thus it comes out that the lateral transport and the pressure torque near the boundaries are of most importance for the development and the maintenace of monsoon perturbations over the India region.

     

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