积雨云微物理过程的数值模拟——(一)微物理模式

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF MICROPROCESSES IN CUMULONIMBUS CLOUDS (Ⅰ) MICROPHYSICAL MODEL

  • 摘要: 本文提出了一个比较完整的积雨云参数化微物理模式,推导了26种主要微物理过程中水汽、云滴比水量和冰晶、雨滴、霰、雹的群体比水量和比浓度的转化率,它们包括凝结(凝华)、蒸发、粒子间的碰并(撞冻)、冰晶核化、繁生、冻结、融化、云-雨、冰-霰、霰-雹的自动转化以及雹的干湿增长等。

     

    Abstract: A parameterized model of microphysical processes in cumulonimbus clouds is presented.The change rates of the water contents of vapor and cloud dropplets,water contents and number concentrations of ice crystals,graupels,hails and raindrops are deduced for 26 microprocesses which include condensation deposition,evaporation,collection,riming,freezing,melting,nucleation and multiplication of ice crystals and autoconversions of cloud-rain,ice-graupel and graupel-hail.

     

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