我国锋生环流特征初探

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE FRONTAL SECONDARY CIRCULATION IN ATMOSPHERE OVER CHINA

  • 摘要: 本文利用Sawyer-Shapiro的模式,通过实例发现我国的锋生环流可分为四种类型,且诸型都对应一定的天气形势。另外,还发现锋生环流的上升支气流的位置、层次和强弱与锋面天气的分布等颇协调;锋生区对锋面的活动具有指示意义。这对更确切地认识具有鲜明特征意义的锋面系统,改善天气学预报手段也许有一定作用。

     

    Abstract: By using sawyer-shapiro's method, we have calculated the frontal secondary circulation characteristic of some local fronts in China. It is found that there exist four different basic patterns of frontal circulation in the mid-low troposphere over China: single cell pattern (positive or negative circulation), double cell pattern A (juxtaposed),double cell pattern B (superposed) and multiple cell pattern.We can explain in terms of the characteristics of frontal circulation why the warm front moves backward in North-East China.Over East China in summer, although the front is rather shallow, the top of frontal circulation is very high. Accordingly, heavy rain often appears near the front.

     

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