新疆乌鲁木齐地区冬季层积云研究——数值模拟研究
THE STUDY ON THE WINTER STRATOCUMULUS CLOUD OVER URUMQI, XINJIANG OF CHINA——Numerical modeling of stratocumulus cloud
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摘要: 在分析实测结果的基础上,建立了一个边界层与云物理学的数值模式,模拟了云生成的过程。模式包括了边界层内的湍流混合、大气与地表的长波辐射和太阳短波辐射以及云层的辐射平衡等,同时也包括了水的汽、液、固三相物质在大气中的相互转换即云微物理过程。模拟的云及边界层的主要结构特征和演变趋势与实测情况大致吻合。模拟结果还提供了有关云结构及演变过程的一些详细图象。Abstract: On the basis of the conceptual model, the development of the winter strato-cumulus cloud has been simulated using a planetary boundary layer/cloud physics model. The important characteristics of cloud's structure and its evolution obtained from the simulation are consistent with the observations. Analysing the modeling results, some details of the cloud structures and the microphysics processes are discussed.