西太平洋副热带高压脊线位置季节变化的实况分析和理论模拟
ACTUAL ANALYSIS AND THEORETICAL SIMULATION ABOUT POSITION OF SUBTROPICAL HIGHS OVER WESTERN PACIFIC
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摘要: 副高特征量的长期预报问题历来为我国气象工作者所关注1-3。以往就此作了大量的研究工作。通常,副高脊线位置是直接从天气图上读得的,这不便于进行数值分析和理论模拟。为此将500 hPa高度场按二维傅氏级数展开来确定西太平洋副高脊线位置。为了使理论模式不过于复杂而且便于将波谱资料分析结果和理论模拟结果进行比较,对波谱资料分析时所取的项数和理论模式中所取项数相对应。Abstract: In this paper, using a nonlinear low order barotropic systems with orography and momentum forcing and dissipation, we have caculated two kinds curves of the seasonal northward movement of subtropical highs theoretically. It has been shown that the theoretical results resemble basically with the analysed results of wave spectrum data.