用超声速气流产生冰晶的试验及测定
THE EXPERIMENT AND DETERMINATION OF ICE CRYSTAL PRODUCED BY SUPERSONIC AIR FLOW
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摘要: 在2m3等温云室中进行了塑料小泡压爆及超声速气流在过冷雾中产生冰晶性能的试验,在-1℃到-17℃温度范围内测试其产生冰晶效率。发现这两种方法均能在过冷雾中产生大量冰晶,直到-1℃。在-8℃时每升空气产生的冰晶为1011-1012量级。是一种经济有效的催化过冷云雾的方法,很有应用前景。Abstract: The laboratory experiments were carried out in a 2m3 isothermal cloud chamber to study the ice nucleating development by bursting small plastic bubbles and by pressed-air spurted out from a nozzle at supersonic speed. The ice crystal number produced by an unit volume of air from temperature -1 to -17℃ have been determined. It seems that this technique can provide a promising economic method for cold cloud and fog seeding.