GMS实时资料遥感海冰的研究

STUDY ON SEA ICE WITH GMS REAL-TIME DATA

  • 摘要: 利用1995年1,2月GMS-4的红外亮温和可见光反照率资料,以辽东湾海冰为对象,根据冰水物理特性的差异,建立了冰水识别的判据和冰厚与亮温、反照率的对应关系,反演出冰厚和冰密集度数字分布.结果表明,冰水识别的准确率为84.8%,冰厚反演误差为3.8cm,密集度反演误差为22%.

     

    Abstract: By using GMS-4 infrared brightness temperature and visible albedo data from Jan. to Feb. in 1995, methods of extracting seaice parameters are developed and digital remote sensing pictures are obtained in Liaodong Bay. Based on the difference in physical properties betweenice and water, a criterion disting uishingice from water is set up. Ice thickness has been calculated according to the relationship betweenice thickness and brightness-albedo. Ice concentration is retrieved due to the difference on albedo between ice and water. The results show that a precision of ice-water disting uishing is 84.8%, the error of ice thickness and ice concent ration is 3.8cm and 22%, respectively.

     

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