9414号热带气旋(DOUG)非对称结构和对降水影响的分析
THE ANALYSIS OF THE ASYMMETRIC STRUCTURE OF TROPICAL CYCLONE DOUG AND ITS INFLU-ENCE ON PRECIPITATION
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摘要: DOUG热带气旋在靠近华东沿海大陆北上过程中,气旋西侧的降水强度显着减弱,主要是DOUG气旋的完全非对称结构造成的.本文从大尺度天气系统配置、卫星云图和中尺度数值模式计算结果分析了DOUG气旋内区和外区非对称结构的成因和演变.外区的非对称结构主要由环境场的大尺度天气系统的东高西低气压场配置造成的.气旋近中心中-β尺度的辐散下沉系统的发展是造成内区非对称结构的主要原因.二者的形成是相互独立的.但内区非对称结构的发展会促使外区非对称结构的加强.前者向后者逼近并结合造成了DOUG的完全非对称结构.Abstract: The significantly weakened precipitation in the western quadrant of tropical cyclone DOUG during its moving along the coast of East China was mainly due to its entirely asymmetric structure. This paper analyses the cause and evolution of the inner and outer asymmetric structures. The outer asymmetry was caused by the distribution of large scale synoptic systems with high pressure in east and low pressure in west to the cyclone. The inner asymmetry was due to the developing of a middle β-scale divergence and subsidence system. The two asymmetries for medindependenly, while the development and movement of the inner asymmetry stimulated the further development of the outer asymmetry. And the inner asymmetry's approaching to the outer asymmetry and meeting with it caused the entirely asymmetric structure of the whole cyclone.