热带大气发展运动的低频模式
THE LOWER FREQUENCY MODEL FOR TROPICAL ATMOSPHERIC MOTION
-
摘要: 当热带大气运动的适应过程完成后,即进入到缓变的发展运动,描写发展运动的模式有Gill的长波近似模式以及作者提出的短波近似模式.文中在分析这两个模式的特点和不足之处后,提出了低频近似下的发展模式.如f0是热带地区典型的科氏参数值或惯性振荡频率,设运动的特征频率为σ,则长波和短波近似的成立条件之一,要求σf0.而低频近似模式要求σ2f02,即对运动频率的要求比长波或短波近似模式降低一个量级,因此适用性更广.Abstract: A lower frequency approximation model for studding the tropical evolution motion is developed,This is a better model compares with the characters of long-wave and short appro ximation models,because it can involve such kind of motions that the frquency is not too low and the wave length is too long or too short.