北极海冰“强信号”影响域
THE ARCTIC SEA-ICE “STRONG-SIGNAL” REGION
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摘要: 冰冻圈作为下垫面的一个重要组成部分,与大气处于不断的相互作用过程中.文中主要研究了北极海冰与中国华北地区降水的关系.研究结果揭示了中国区域与北半球季尺度气候变异前期北极海冰“强信号”现象.探讨了中国华北地区旱涝前期北极海冰特征,比较了华北旱涝前期北极海冰相关区域特征分布,并揭示出北极海冰“强信号”区与中国区域夏季降水的相关分布,分析了北极海冰“强信号”区对华北地区夏季旱涝影响的动力结构特征.Abstract: As an important part of underlying surface,cryosphere is in the process of continuous interaction with atmosphere.The present paper is mainly about the relationship between Arctic sea-ice and the precipitation of North China.It is shown that the Arctic sea-ice strong signal region is highly correlated with the summer precipitation of North China.The mechanism of how the Arctic sea-ice would affect North hemisphere summer circulation and the flood-drought of north China is put forward,namely how the Arctic strong signal region may affect the abnormal precipitation of North China is put forward.