爆炸防雹中的云微物理机制的探讨

THE POSSIBLE CLOUD-MICRO PHYSICAL MECHANIZM OF EXPLOSION IN HAIL SUPPRESSION

  • 摘要: 在综合实验和观测结果的基础上,提出了能形成大雹的雹胚,在它运行增长中常会有一个下伸到0℃层以下融化,又再进入主上升气流区上升到0℃层以上再次冻结的过程。发生这一过程的位置是雹云的悬挂回波所在的冰雹胚胎帘区的底部,如果在这个位置利用爆炸引起由雹胚融化而形成的液滴破碎,会改变大雹的运行轨迹,从而抑制大雹的形成。同时还利用数值模式模拟研究了该机制,结果表明该机制是合理的。

     

    Abstract: After the syntheses of results which are the structure of hailstorm obtained from field observation and effects of explosion on the breakup of drops, this paper suggested that the explosion may cause the breakup of drops which is melted hail-embryo in embryo curtain located in overhang echo below the 0℃ level, this break effect makes the growth-travel trajectory of hailst one change, there by avoid the formation of large hailst one. The numerical experiments tested and verified this suggestion.

     

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