层积云覆盖的海洋边界层云详细微物理过程的数值模拟

NUMERICAL STUDY ON CLOUD MICROPHYSICS OF STRATOCUMULUS-TOPPED MARINE BOUNDARY

  • 摘要: 文中建立了一个含显式分档的云微物理模式和辐射传输模式的一维3阶湍流闭合模式,该模式可用于研究海洋边界层云中气溶胶和云的相互作用过程,同时提出了一种新的动力模式和微物理模式耦合方法,该方法可使动力模式中液态水相关项可以直接由微物理模式变量计算得到。作为模式的初步应用模拟了2001年APEX/ACEAsia在西太平洋上所观测到的一个个例。模拟结果和观测资料比较表明该模式基本上模拟出层积云覆盖的海洋边界层的基本结构。

     

    Abstract: Marine boundary layer stratus and stratocumulus clouds are of greatimportance for the heat balance of the earth-atmosphere system.Due to be highly variable in time and space,direct measurement of clouds is never sufficiently dense to determine temporal and spatial variability in cloud depth,cloud droplet number,and effective radius from the observations alone,nor can feedback mechanisms be easily quantified solely on the basis offield data.Modeling of stratocumulus has received much attention in the past years.

     

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