徐华英, 顾震潮. 1963: 起伏条件下重力碰并造成的暖性薄云降水. 气象学报, (1): 108-114. DOI: 10.11676/qxxb1963.009
引用本文: 徐华英, 顾震潮. 1963: 起伏条件下重力碰并造成的暖性薄云降水. 气象学报, (1): 108-114. DOI: 10.11676/qxxb1963.009
HSU HUA-YING, KOO CHEN-CHAO. 1963: ON THE FORMATION OF THE PRECIPITATION ELEMENT IN A SHALLOW WARM-CLOUD. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, (1): 108-114. DOI: 10.11676/qxxb1963.009
Citation: HSU HUA-YING, KOO CHEN-CHAO. 1963: ON THE FORMATION OF THE PRECIPITATION ELEMENT IN A SHALLOW WARM-CLOUD. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, (1): 108-114. DOI: 10.11676/qxxb1963.009

起伏条件下重力碰并造成的暖性薄云降水

ON THE FORMATION OF THE PRECIPITATION ELEMENT IN A SHALLOW WARM-CLOUD

  • 摘要: 本文中考虑了云中垂直气流的湍流起伏,来計算云滴的碰并增长.发現在这种上升气流有起伏的环境下,同样大小的云滴在云中可以长成不同大小的較大云滴,包括降水胚滴和降水微元(雨滴),从而对暖性薄云如何形成降水給出一个此較合理的解释.

     

    Abstract: Taking consideration of the fluctuation in the vertical current, it is pointed out that the precipitation element will form more easily in a shallow warm-cloud. Under the assumption that the frequency distribution of the vertical current is Gaussian, the growth rate of the cloud droplet is calculated for a simplified cloud model. The result shows that even in a cloud with 1 km thickness the precipitation elements of radius greater than 100μ could be formed under average condition.

     

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