叶篤正, 陈雄山. 1963: 非綫性效应在形成阻塞形势中的作用. 气象学报, (2): 145-152. DOI: 10.11676/qxxb1963.015
引用本文: 叶篤正, 陈雄山. 1963: 非綫性效应在形成阻塞形势中的作用. 气象学报, (2): 145-152. DOI: 10.11676/qxxb1963.015
YEH TU-CHENG, CHEN YUNG-SAN. 1963: ON THE NON-LINEAR EFFECT IN THE FORMATION OF BLOCKING HIGH. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, (2): 145-152. DOI: 10.11676/qxxb1963.015
Citation: YEH TU-CHENG, CHEN YUNG-SAN. 1963: ON THE NON-LINEAR EFFECT IN THE FORMATION OF BLOCKING HIGH. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, (2): 145-152. DOI: 10.11676/qxxb1963.015

非綫性效应在形成阻塞形势中的作用

ON THE NON-LINEAR EFFECT IN THE FORMATION OF BLOCKING HIGH

  • 摘要: 本文討論了已經不稳定的扰动如何停止发展。扰动对基本气流作非线性的反馈,使扰动不再能从基本流場得到能量(位能或动能),于是扰动停止发展。在求解扰动涡度方程时,从略去非线性項的解作为第一近似的解代入非綫性項,重新解扰动方程,得到第二近似的解。在起始不长的时間內,第一近似已足够准确,然而时間稍长,則非线性項的訂正起重要的作用,它可以基本上改变了第一近似流場的形式,出現了閉合的高中心及Ω形流場。

     

    Abstract: In this paper the process how an unstable growing disturbance stops developing is investigated. The main mechanism to check the development is the feeding-back effect of the unstable disturbances on the basic current. It is shown that the time elapsed for an unstable.disturbance to grow to its maximum intensity is roughly proportional to its initial amplitude. For an amplitude of 100 meters the time is about 8 days, and that for an amplitude of 200 meters is about 5 days. Further, in the vorticity and thermo- dynamic equations we keeped the non-linear terms which are generally dropped. This enables us to study the mutual interaction of the disturbances. It is shown theoretically that this mutual interaction is important in the formation of Ω-shaped blocking highs.

     

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