杨越奎, 刘玉玲, 万振拴, 吴宝俊, 沈文海. 1994: “91.7”梅雨锋暴雨的螺旋度分析. 气象学报, (3): 379-384. DOI: 10.11676/qxxb1994.047
引用本文: 杨越奎, 刘玉玲, 万振拴, 吴宝俊, 沈文海. 1994: “91.7”梅雨锋暴雨的螺旋度分析. 气象学报, (3): 379-384. DOI: 10.11676/qxxb1994.047
Yang Yuekui, Liu Yuling, Wan Zhenshuan, Wu Baojun, Shen Wenhai. 1994: THE HELICITY ANALYSIS OF MEI-YU FRONT STORM RAINFALL DURING JULY, 1991. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, (3): 379-384. DOI: 10.11676/qxxb1994.047
Citation: Yang Yuekui, Liu Yuling, Wan Zhenshuan, Wu Baojun, Shen Wenhai. 1994: THE HELICITY ANALYSIS OF MEI-YU FRONT STORM RAINFALL DURING JULY, 1991. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, (3): 379-384. DOI: 10.11676/qxxb1994.047

“91.7”梅雨锋暴雨的螺旋度分析

THE HELICITY ANALYSIS OF MEI-YU FRONT STORM RAINFALL DURING JULY, 1991

  • 摘要: 螺旋度(Helicity)是近年来引入天气分析预报中的一个非常重要的物理量,其严格的定义式为风速和涡度点积的体积分1,2: 其中是相对涡度(以下简称涡度).可以看出,螺旋度的大小反映了旋转与沿旋转轴方向运动的强弱程度。虽然有关该量应用的研究目前在国内外刚刚起步,但是已展现了广阔的前景。伍荣生1曾经给出了螺旋度的平衡方程式,并指出;在准地转运动中大气的螺旋度是守恒的,许多研究还表明2-4,螺旋度对雷暴、龙卷等天气现象的预报具有一定的指示意义。1991年7月(集中在6月30日至7月12日)的梅雨锋暴雨给长江中下游地区带来了严重的洪涝灾害,图卫给出该时段的平均24h降水量。本文对这一时段暴雨的螺旋度进行了分析,得出了一些有意义的结果,发现螺旋度作为一个新的诊断量,在暴雨研究中是有一定应用价值的。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, the evolution of the helicity during the period of Mei-yu of July. 1991, is analyzed. The results show that the evolution of helicity is a indicator of storm rainfall in a certain sense. And the horizontal distribution of the z-helicity is corresponding to the storm rainfall region properly in the middle and lower troposphere (below 500hPa).The vertical structure of z-helicity above the precipitation center is advantageous to the maintenance of the storm rainfall. The effect of this kind of structure is called "dynamic flywheel"

     

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