殷 实, 王炜罡, 葛茂发. 2007: 碘代异丙烷在黑碳表面的吸附研究. 气象学报, (5): 753-759. DOI: 10.11676/qxxb2007.071
引用本文: 殷 实, 王炜罡, 葛茂发. 2007: 碘代异丙烷在黑碳表面的吸附研究. 气象学报, (5): 753-759. DOI: 10.11676/qxxb2007.071
Yin Shi, Wang Weigang, Ge Maofa. 2007: THE UPTAKE OF ISOPROPYI IODIDE ON BLACK CARBON SURFACE. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, (5): 753-759. DOI: 10.11676/qxxb2007.071
Citation: Yin Shi, Wang Weigang, Ge Maofa. 2007: THE UPTAKE OF ISOPROPYI IODIDE ON BLACK CARBON SURFACE. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, (5): 753-759. DOI: 10.11676/qxxb2007.071

碘代异丙烷在黑碳表面的吸附研究

THE UPTAKE OF ISOPROPYI IODIDE ON BLACK CARBON SURFACE

  • 摘要: 黑碳气溶胶由于其对大气辐射平衡和气候的影响而受到高度重视,碘化学则是大气化学中十分重要的研究领域。然而对于卤素化合物尤其含碘化合物与黑碳气溶胶表面相互作用的研究还少有报道。文中首次研究了在298 K下,碘氧自由基(IO)重要源之一的碘代异丙烷(iC3H7I)在黑碳表面的吸附,黑碳样品使用Degussa FW2(一种含有氧化态的无定形黑碳)。实验发现碘代异丙烷与黑碳表面发生相互作用,使黑碳表面逐渐被钝化,并且其吸附系数(γ)与暴露时间相关。实验测得初始吸附系数(γ0)值为(9.5±3.8)×10-2。所报道的初始吸附系数γ0可以提供一个上限值,实验结果表明在真实大气环境下,iC3H7I在黑碳气溶胶表面的非均相消耗可能是十分重要的,也许会对iC3H 7I在真实大气中的浓度有一定影响。并且研究结果对进一步研究I C3H7I与黑碳气溶胶相互作用对大气辐射平衡、黑碳气溶胶非均相化学作用和云雾降水凝结核(CCN)形成的影响均有十分重要的意义,研究结果也为评估iC 3H7I与碳质气溶胶非均相相互作用对大气环境的影响和深入的模式研究提供了基本参数。

     

    Abstract: Carbonaceous aerosols, issued from the incomplete combustion of fossil and biomass fuels (black carbon as well as organic carbon), are now recognized for their potential impact on the radiative budget of the atmosphere and thus on climate. Unlike the other components of atmospheric aerosols, black carbon aerosols have a large optical absorption coefficient. The halogenated compounds are thought to be very important in atmospheric chemistry, and the significance of the iodine chemistry in the atmosphere has been demonstrated by recent observations. However, there are very a few studies on the interactions between black carbon aerosols and halogenated compounds. The uptake of isopropyl iodine (one significant source of iodine to the atmosphere) on black carbon surface was investigated at 298 K for the first time. Degussa FW2 (an amorphous black carbon comprising medium oxides) was used as black carbon sample. Black carbon surface was found to be deactivated in reaction with i-C3H7I, and the uptake coefficient (γ) was dependent on the time of exposure. The value of (9.5±3.8)×10-2 was determined for the initial uptake coefficient (γ0). The experimental data from the present study allow for a rough estimation of the potential importance of the direct iC3H7I loss on black carbon under real atmospheric conditions. And the heterogeneous loss of i-C3H7I on carbonaceous aerosols may influence the concentration of i-C3H7I in the atmosphere and the interaction between i-C3H7I and carbonaceous aerosols may play a considerable role in the atmospheric chemistry. The result may be crucial to understand how carbonaceous aerosols interact with the alkyl iodine and influence the atmospheric radiative balance, heterogeneous chemistry and the cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)-forming potential, and suggests that the heterogeneous loss of i-C3H7I on carbonaceous aerosols may be important under the atmospheric conditions. 

     

/

返回文章
返回