中国暴雨的科学与预报：改革开放40年研究成果

Science and prediction of heavy rainfall over China: Research progress since the reform and opening-up of the People's Republic of China

摘要: 总结了改革开放以来中国学者在暴雨科学与预报领域取得的重要研究进展和主要成果。其中，暴雨机理研究成果从重要天气系统、中国主要区域的暴雨、台风暴雨等3个方面分别进行综述，而暴雨预报技术研发与应用则从中国数值天气预报发展和暴雨预报客观方法两方面进行归纳。

Abstract: This review describes research progresses and main achievements in the science and prediction of heavy rainfall over China since the beginning of the reform and opening-up of China between 1980 and 2019. The research progresses on the physical mechanisms of heavy rainfall over China are summarized from three aspects-namely, the relevant synoptic systems, heavy rainfall in the major sub-regions and heavy rainfall induced by typhoons. The development and application of forecasting techniques for heavy rainfall events are summarized from the perspectives of numerical weather prediction techniques and objective forecasting methods.